Frankenstein :: English Literature

FrankensteinThe murder of William is the starting monstrous act the creature commits.The murder of William came approximately when the creature arrived in Geneva,when he gazed his eyes on the young male child, the creatures idea was to non harm the boy but to seize him trail him as a companion anfriend, but the idea of the creature backfired when he found out thatthe boy was related to professional Frankenstein, his creator. When thecreature approached William, Williams first reaction was to befrightened scared because from his eyes he could see nothing more thana monster wanting to kidnap him. The creature well-tried ensuring Williamthat he wasnt going to hurt but William continued screaming andstruggling to escape. The creature said to William child what is themeaning of this? I do not intend to hurt you listen to me. Williamwasnt convinced and then there was a struggle between them. Williamsaid to the creature let me go, monster fearful wretch You wish to eatme and tear me t o pieces, that of course wasnt what the creature hadin mind, what he was looking for was companionship, a friend, someonewho accepted him for who he was. The boy then told the creature mypapa is a syndic he is M. Frankenstein that was when the creaturebecame furious, because of what he had discovered. The creaturegrasped Williams throat to silence him and killed him instantly.We encouraged to understand things from the creatures perspectivebecause of the appearance he is just abandoned by headmaster and the way in whichthe Delaceys deserted him and we also sympathise with him when he isshot by the get of the young girl that he saved from drowning. Weare made to understand the creatures anger and frustration becausefor all the good he did for reality he only got treated badly inreturn.After knowing that he could not continue living with humans anylonger, the creature asks victor to create him a companion, someonethat he could interact with someone as hideous as him and someone th athe could be happy with.In chapter 17 victor takes over telling the story. He is asked by thecreature to create a companion for him. At first victor refuses at thecreatures request because he thinks that creating a second monstermay only bring joint wickedness and that both creatures may desolatethe world.We sympathise with Victor at this point because at that point thecreature had killed most of his family, the creature was verymalicious at this point.Victor began making the companion for the creature when he saw the

Rocking Horse Winner and The Destructors Essay -- Graham Greene D.H. L

Rocking horse Winner and The Destructors There are many differences and similarities between Graham Greenes The Destructors and D.H. Lawrences Rocking Horse Winner. One general difference is that in The Destructors the setting is in Great Britain, after the bombing had happened during World War 1, when the buildings were destroyed. The setting of Rocking Horse Winner is a suburban community located on the outskirts of Baltimore, Maryland. This one distinct difference affects the entire background of each humbug. The setting of The Destructors brings mood and feeling into the story were stooge the setting of Rocking Horse Winner is just a general setting which could be changed and would not have a operative affect on the story as a whole. One general similarity between the two stories is that they both have a young boy as the main character, provided the use of this character is very different in each story. The boy in Rocking Horse Winner is more innocent and unknowing of the e vil the solid ground can hold, he also hasnt reached the rebellion stage of adolescence. In the other story The Destructors you have T who comes from a high class side family but is forced into poverty by the war, but he has already begun his rebellion against what is good. The similarities and differences between money, class, and family values in the stories are much more significant because they have more affect on each story and on the reader.One of the key differences between ...

The Little Ice Age: A World Systems Approach Essays -- Climate Environ

The Little Ice Age A World Systems Approach In todays world, after more than a century of the internal combustion engine and the large-scale burning of fossil fuels, the climate has come to the forefront of public debate. As both sides use conclusion from past climates to support their points, at the heart of this debate is fib. For this reason, as well as for the political implications that the polemics of this issue engenders, objective science and objective historical convey must figure prominently, however objectivity should not be subsumed for conformity. Debate is part of the process that brings science closer to truth. The study of climate is no diverse and the Little Ice Age is an area of study in which there is currently a healthy debate going on. Scholars opinions differ on many aspects of this period, even to the point of disputing its existence. Topics ranging from a definition of the characteristics of the period to its starting date, and its impa cts on serviceman society and history are all part of this debate. Among the multiplicity of issues surround the Little Ice Age, these are chief and, in order to follow a comprehensible thread, will be the focus of this paper. Describing and analyzing the major views relating to these issues (proposed by historians and non-historians alike) should lead a relatively full picture of the debate and shed light on current thought about the topic. The importance of climate to human history is an issue that has interested historians only relatively recently. According to M.J. Ingram, (t)he majority of historians have been content largely to ignore the implications of long-term climatic change on human societies.1 Year-to-y... ...s the Little Ice Age? in T. Mikame (ed.) Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Little Ice Age Climate. (Tokyo, Department of Geography, Tokyo Metropolitan University 1992) 311 Landsberg 6212 Landsberg 6213 Landsberg 6214 Jean M. Grove. The Little Ice Age. (London and New York, Routledge 1988) 39415 Grove, The Initiation of the Little Ice Age in Regions Round the North Atlantic 6316 Grove The Little Ice Age 26017 Ibid 41618 Ibid 41619 Ibid 39120 Grove The Initiation of the Little Ice Age in Regions Round the North Atlantic 7321 dear 30722 Ibid 30723 Ibid 27824 Ibid 21925 Ibid 21826 Brian Fagan. The Little Ice Age How Climate Made History, 1300-1850. (New York, Basic Books 2000) xviii27 Ibid 5828 Ibid 16529 Ibid 4830 Ibid 59

Domestic Eco-Terrorism, PETA, ALF & ELF Essays -- Terrorism USA Esays

Domestic Eco-Terrorism, PETA, ALF & scamp With President Bushs War on Global Terrorism making front rogue news reports and filling the news waves on the evening news, the American Public might not realize that there is in fact a struggle of sorts going on behind the scenes in their own country. This is the war on home-grown terrorist organizations. Moreover, it is the war to fight against the ALF (Animal Liberation Front) and its environmental little brother spin-off the ELF or Environmental Liberation Front. The Domestic Terrorism Section Chief of the FBI pile Jarboe states that, the ELF and ALF set out become one of the most active radical elements in the linked States (Pierce). In another article, John Lewis from the FBI stated that, The 1 Domestic Terrorism Threat is the eco-terrorism, and animal rights movement. (Schuster) According to Senate Environmental Committee Chairmen James Inhofe, the damages from Eco-Terrorism have totaled more that $110 million dollars in the last decade. (Frieden) Just recently the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals or PETA have been suspected of giving monies to the ELF and ALF to fund their terrorist activities.One might ask, who are these terrorist organizations and why do they do what they do? These organizations got there start during the 1960s in the UK when traditional fox hunts were disrupted by protesters. After the successes in these activities, the protestors would become terrorists when they set a research institute ablaze, destroying everything, but not harming anyone, yet. (ADL.org) According to ADL.org, it is secure to tell when the ALF really first got its start, but it is assumed to be during the 1979 break in and release of 5 animals at the New York ... ... the Animal Rights and Environmentalist Movements. 5 Nov. 2005 Frieden, Terry. FBI, ATF address domestic terrorism. Cnn.com. 19 May 2005. 5 Nov. 2005. .PETAs Mission Statement. 2005. 5 Nov. 2005. Pierce, Jason. PETA Under Attack for Fun ding Alleged Eco-Terrorists. 8 Mar. 2002. 5 Nov. 2005. .Martosko, David. Testimony. United States Senate, Committee on the Environment and Public Works. 18 May 2005. 5 Nov. 2005.Schuster, Henry. Domestic Terror Whos most dangerous? Cnn.com Tracking Terror. 24 Aug. 2005. 5 Nov. 2005.

French Revolution - Motives of Committee of Public Safety :: French Revolution Essays

Essay Topic Discuss the motives of the Committee of Public Safety and the map they played in the streak of France (up to 27 July 1794)Anarchy within, invasion without. A surface area cracking from outside pressure, disintegrating from internal strain. Revolution at its height This was the country the Committee of Public Safety (The committee), inherited and it was announced their mission by the Convention, to create a viable (republican) state amid political turmoil , by means of intimidation and ultimately disquietude, indeed the proclamation of bane as the order of the day so as to spend a penny a peaceful, stable political sympathies for the introduction of the constitution. The aim of constitutional government is to preserve republic. The aim of revolutionary government is to establish it This was to be achieved by the passing of laws and controls necessary to strike terror in the hearts of counter revolutionaries . However as is revealed through their actions and policies , the Committee had ulterior motives, harnessing Jacobin ideals. During the years of terror, ending July 27th 1794, the Committee established themselves within the running of France, by assuming control of areas of the economy, sections of war and munitions, as well as education and supply and provisioning as part of their bid for ultimate change. laws passed went beyond study safety and revealed a Jacobin social vision for a secular and republican education system and a national program of social welfare . The terror was their weapon, with which to establish and restructure areas of education, war and munitions, provisioning and supply, and ultimately change the very principles and traditions daily life relied upon. It became both their motive, and their mission, and it was part of their role which they played in the running of France. No longer was The central purpose of the terror to institute the emergency and draconian measures necessary at a time of military crisis , but rath er to establish an official ideology from which would stem republicanism and other Jacobin ideals. The Committee were able to acquire control over the Convention and the industries of France, by relying on the support of Jacobin members of the Convention. The national concourse claimed sovereign authority, but in half of France its authority was denied. . It is for this reason that they were able to create a virtual dictatorship over France and introduce policies such as the policy of Suspects, and the Law of 22 Prairial, (June 10, 1794), which suspended a suspects right to a public trial and to legal assistance.

French Revolution - Motives of Committee of Public Safety :: French Revolution Essays

Essay Topic Discuss the motives of the Committee of national Safety and the role they played in the running of France (up to 27 July 1794)Anarchy within, invasion without. A country cracking from outside pressure, disintegrating from internal strain. Revolution at its height This was the country the Committee of Public Safety (The committee), inherited and it was announced their mission by the Convention, to create a viable (republican) state amid political turmoil , by means of determent and ultimately terror, indeed the proclamation of terror as the order of the day so as to establish a peaceful, stable government for the introduction of the constitution. The heading of constitutional government is to preserve republic. The aim of revolutionary government is to establish it This was to be achieved by the passing of laws and controls necessary to strike terror in the wagon of counter revolutionaries . However as is revealed through their actions and policies, the Committee had u lterior motives, harnessing Jacobin ideals. During the years of terror, ending July 27th 1794, the Committee established themselves within the running of France, by assuming control of areas of the economy, sections of war and munitions, as well as education and supply and provisioning as part of their bid for ultimate change. laws passed went beyond national safety and revealed a Jacobin social vision for a secular and republican education system and a national program of social welfare . The terror was their weapon, with which to establish and restructure areas of education, war and munitions, provisioning and supply, and ultimately change the very principles and traditions daily life relied upon. It became both their motive, and their mission, and it was part of their role which they played in the running of France. No longer was The commutation purpose of the terror to institute the emergency and draconian measures necessary at a time of military crisis , that rather to estab lish an official political orientation from which would stem republicanism and other Jacobin ideals. The Committee were able to acquire control over the Convention and the industries of France, by relying on the support of Jacobin members of the Convention. The national convention claimed sovereign authority, but in half of France its authority was denied. . It is for this reason that they were able to create a virtual dictatorship over France and introduce policies such as the policy of Suspects, and the honor of 22 Prairial, (June 10, 1794), which suspended a suspects right to a public trial and to legal assistance.

Gender and sexuality Essay

Gender and sex has permeated the character of Latin American acress throughout history. Latin America has demonstrated examples of the manipulation of sex activity as a means of a nations g everywherenment activity asserting its political and affectionate sway, and the history of the Cuban Revolution shows that Cuba is among much(prenominal) nations. Since its infancy in 1959 and through the 1990s, the Cuban ultra government has managed to achieve a sanitary-documented history of oppressive practices that has made the Cuban government the subject of much worldwide reproof and scrutiny over the years.Among the root of this oppression is a commitment to political and social control along gender lines for a greater nationalistic ca go for. not unlike other Latin American nations, gender theatrical roles as they be recognized in Cuba pay sullen been constructed and forcefully prescribed by the government. The citizens of the nation moderate been socialized to discern betw een masculine and feminine traits, as well under jump out why certain traits are desirable while others are not. These determinations catch had far-reaching consequences in the cultural realm of Cuban society.Social circles are designed partly upon a persons recognition of and adherence to specific gender roles. A part of the Cuban revolutionary governments use of gender for political and social control is its spot toward and relationship with male crotchet. The systematic perse leadion of homo informals in Cuba has been used by the state in an insular fashion against its citizens for the purpose of controlling them, but to a fault as an outward political pass of serves to uphold national dignity and honor as part of a Cuban national identity that is to be recognized and respected throughout the expect of the world.In addition to this covers thesis world based on the Cuban revolutionary governments use of gender and sexuality as a tool of political and social control, the no tion of patriarchy is a theory that is central to this thesis. Part of Cubas national identity is the paternal nature of its government, which not only applies to the relationship between the state and its citizens, but also applies to the relationship between Cuba and other nations. Dominance and strength, two factors upon which patriarchy is based, are what Cuba stands to project to larger, more powerful nations as a symbol of an exalted position in the world.As discussed in the paper, Cubas patriarchal government uses its rejection of homosexuality outwardly as a tactic of resisting and rejecting the systems and ideals of nations that the Cuban Revolution finds itself to be fundamentally at odds with. Evidence of this can be found in works such as Ian Lumsdens Machos, Maricones, and Gays Cuba and Homosexuality. The arguments made in this paper are create verbally around various primary documents that not only shop at the central thesis, but also serve as a base for extended di scussion of certain elements that have contributed to a greater part of a nations history.One such element is the notion of gender roles and norms cosmos defined and prescribed by the state, which in turn affects its societys views. This includes the legal and penal mechanisms through which the prescriptions are upheld. Legal enforcement leads to a second element, which is nationalism as the motive for the states manipulation of gender and sexuality. This control of the Cuban people is part of a greater political agenda ensuring the success of the Cuban Revolution.A part of this political maneuver is maintaining the honor of the nation and defending its worldwide image. A third and final element is the sentiment of cultures and governments undergoing change over a period of time. such changes include the states gender-based ideas and prescriptions, as well as the catalysts for such change. These changes are ultimtately reflected in the attitudes of a nations people. The film Fres a y Chocolate is one of the primary sources that this paper is written around.Set in Cuba circa 1979, Fresa y Chocolate reflects the attitudes toward homosexuality that were the norm in Cuba during the first couple of decades of the Cuban revolution, and also depicts the governments use of gender and sexuality to advance its own political agenda. What qualities make or do not make the revolutionary? What place does a homosexual have in the Cuban revolution? What is homosexuality supposed to mean to the communistic youth? These are questions that Fresa y Chocolate raises and helps answer. The other primary documents that this paper is written around are the writings of controversial gay Cuban writer Reinaldo Arenas.This paper discusses some examples of the persecution that Arenas endured as a homosexual coming up during the Cuban Revolution. From physical attacks and censorship to arrests and imprisonment, Arenas symbolized to the Cuban revolutionary government the classic threat to the patriarchal state that the government misgivinged and aimed to neutralize. Although writings from a persecuted homosexual in Cuba stand to possibly reflect certain biases, it is important to look at alternate points of view with the purpose of still supporting the basic arguments conveyed herein.For that reason, this paper will also discuss the works of writers such as Rafael L. Ramirez and Rafael Ocasio, who did not emerge from a situation similar to that of Arenass. Ocasio explains that Reinaldo Arenas initially expressed interest in the Cuban Revolution, having left(p) home at the age of fifteen to become a guerilla fighter for Fidel Castro. (14) Arenas was rejected payable to his young age and the fact that he had no firearms. His enthusiasm for supporting Castro eventually waned, however, and it was the sexual repression that Arenas encountered at his boarding school that began his discontent with the Castro regime.(17) Ocasio cites the reprisal that students faced if c aught committing homosexual acts. In addition to expulsion, school officials also went as far as detailing the nature of students transgression in school records, thereby barring these homosexual students from other state-run schools. According to Ocasio, Arenas give tongue to that arrest and incarceration could also result from certain instances of such activity. (17) This made Arenas aware of politically-related persecution of homosexuals as an adolescent.Systematic, state-sanctioned persecution of homosexuals is further exemplified by the nighttime roundups of homosexuals organized by Cuban police force, a practice that traces buttocks to 1961. The earliest documented case of this is known as the Night of the Three Ps (prostitutes, pimps, y pederasts). Gay playwright Virgilio Pinera was among those who were arrested. (Ocasio 24) These raids were stringently politically-motivated, for as Salas explains, police targeted eachthing they found in these raids that appeared to be antisocial or non-conformist, including clothing or hairstyles deemed inappropriate.In support of this, Salas cites an instance in which a youngish Communist League leader was arrested in one of the raids despite not being involved in any homosexual activity. Police targeted him because of his long hair, which was cut by authorities. The man was released once he confirmed his identity. (155) Homosexuals targeted in these raids were considered part of a greater antisocial element that the government sought to eliminate.Ocasio explains that while officials appoint prostitutes to schools where they could supposedly be rehabilitated, Castro stated that homosexuals would be barred from the possibility of having any influence in cultural life, schools, or the arts. (24) The aforementioned roundups of homosexuals organized by Cuban police had an affect on Cubas intellectual community, and was only one example of the Castro regimes politically-inspired oppression. Various official stateme nts were made by the Cuban government against homosexuals as part of a nationwide campaign promoting proper ethical policies that fostered acceptable revolutionary behavior.It was clear that writers such as Arenas and artists such as Pinera were not seen by the new regime as conducive to the political achievement to which the Cuban revolutionary government aspired. This is supported by Castros famous Words to Intellectuals speech, which Ocasio cites as the first official statement made by the Cuban revolutionary government that determined the boundaries inside which revolutionary writers and artists were to operate What are the rights of writers and artists, revolutionary or not?In support of the Revolution, every right against the Revolution, no rights. Homosexual persecution rooted in the Cuban revolutionary cause is apocalyptic of the revolutionary governments concept of what it referred to as the rude(a) Man. In Social Control and Deviance in Cuba, author Luis Salas discusse s the states concept of the New Man as Cubas ideal revolutionary, which allows no place for a homosexual in the revolution. (166) According to Salas, such a question was all the way answered by Fidel Castro with the following statementNothing prevents a homosexual from professing revolutionary ideology and consequently, exhibiting a correct political position. In this case he should not be considered politically negative. And yet we would never come to believe that a homosexual could embody the conditions and requirements of conduct that would enable us to consider him a true revolutionary, a true Communist aggressive. A deviation of that nature clashes with the concept we have of what a militant Communist must be. Salas contends that to the Cuban revolutionary, the New Man represents strength, honor, and connotes maleness and virility.(166) Conversely, homosexuality is considered to represent helplessness, a classically feminine trait. The strength needed to be a true revolutio nary is something that the Cuban revolutionary government saw in the uncorrupted youth of Cuba. The youth of the nation was regarded by the state as one of the most treasured possessions of the nation that was expect contribute to the success of the revolution, and as such, was to be protected from a group viewed as seducers of small children. (167)This aforementioned political attitude with regards to homosexuals in relation to the communist youth of Cuba was reflected in the film Fresa y Chocolate. In the film, David is a young communist university student who initially views an older homosexual artist named Diego as person who is to be avoided and not to be trusted. Davids roommate Miguel is even more militant in his revolutionary, homophobic stance, and resorts to using David to spy on Diego due to his belief that Diego is a danger to the revolutionary cause and thus cannot be trusted.Although Diego eventually befriends David, there is a mutual understanding between some(pre nominal) characters of the dangers that such a friendship can pose to a young communist like David, and David makes it clear to Diego that they are not to be seen together in humanity. This depiction is asserting(a) of the states effort to socialize its youth towards anti-homosexual sentiment by portraying homosexuals as political obstacles and enemies of the state in order to influence public opinion and sway political action in the governments favor.As Leiner explains, homosexuality played a role in Cubas prerevolutionary touristry economy, for the widespread solicitation of male prostitutes by gay tourists contributed to the economy. Furthermore, the stratification of prerevolutionary Cuba also lured many heterosexual working-class men into the underworld of homosexual prostitution in order to earn a living. According to Leiner, the homosexual bourgeoisie largely controlled this underworld as did American organized crime, which managed the lucrative, but seedy occupational do main based on prostitution, drugs, and gambling.Such an aspect of prerevolutionary Cuban history is declarative of fears present among state officials in revolutionary Cuba, who sensed homosexuality as generative ground for the re-emergence of American imperialism, the bourgeoisie, and classism in Cuban society. This is consistent with Lumsdens contention of revolutionary Cubas regulation of gender and sexuality in Cuba being a part of the states willingness to overcome underdevelopment and resist American efforts to prevent the revolution from succeeding.(xxi) According to Salas, gays were a remnant of capitalism in the eyes of the militant Cuban revolutionary. According to the Cuban government, the New Man was not motivated by the decadence and wanton lusts that characterize homosexuality, which the government believe was associated with the selfishness that marked capitalistic societies. In a speech given on July 26, 1968, Fidel Castro characterized the revolutions ideal New M an as possessing an altruistic and humanistic natureIn a communist society, man will have succeeded in achieving just as much understanding, closeness, and brotherhood as he has on occasion achieved within the narrow circle of his own family. To live in a communist society is to live without selfishness, to live among the people, as if every one of our fellow citizens were authentically our dearest brother. In addition to the idealism of Castros statement, there is also the character of the language behind his statement that is undoubtedly male as well as overwhelmingly exclusionary.The ideals promoted by Castro in the above excerpt can just as easily be prescribed to women for them to live by such ideals, but the macho/socialist amalgam questioned whether male homosexuals could. (Leiner 27) Leiner explains a study conducted by esteemed commentator Lourdes Casal, who analyzed the influence that the Cuban revolution had on Cuban literature. According to Leiner, Casal discovered a g eneral disdain for homosexuals reflected in over 100 novels. Casal contended that the rejection of homosexuality was the rejection of femininity.Accusing a man of being a homosexual was to be considered an assault on that mans masculinity, and was considered synonymous with deeming that man a female who is devoid of strength and unworthy of holding power. (23) Such a meaning prescribed to the title homosexual underscores the nature of the Cuban governments patriarchal structure, in which power is directly associated with being a man both physically and sexually. Leiner also explains that in revolutionary Cuban society, the perception of homosexuality and therefore, femininity went beyond mere sexual preference.Physical weakness and lack of muscularity, a lack of interest in physical competition, the display of a quiet demeanor, or a gentle, nurturing or sensitive nature were plenteous to raise suspicion of homosexuality. According to Leiner, such qualities were perceived as weak and inferior, and therefore effeminate. The strong, abrasive, and competitive male was above suspicion of homosexuality. (22) The question of why homosexuals were perceived by the state as counter to the revolution remains partly unanswered.In addition to the Cuban governments belief that homosexuals possessed unwanted qualities such as weakness, cowardice, and perversion, the states view of homosexuals as a danger to the institution that is the traditional family further compelled the state and the society it influenced to write homosexuals off as antithetical to a socialist society. (Leiner 25) Lesbian playwright Ana Maria Simo was jailed for four-and-a-half months in 1965 and also suffered shock treatment to correct her simply due to her associating with people who were suspected of being homosexual.She was not a lesbian at the time. She states that she and her friends were political individualists and anarchistic, and that is what bothered the government, not their being gay. (O casio 30) According to Leiner, lesbians were no cause of perplexity for the revolutionary government. Leiner states that Lourdes Casal found no mention, or even the vaguest hint of evidence of concern over lesbianism in either the pre- or post-revolutionary literary works that she analyzed.This is a manifestation of the Cuban governments patriarchal structure in that the governments complete absence of concern over the lesbianism in Cuba is indicative of the governments relegation of women as secondary, lesser others. (Leiner 23) Unlike homosexuals, lesbians posed no threat to the Cuban revolutionary cause, for the revolution never looked to women for signs of strength or power upon which the government could rely in order to ensure the success of the revolution.However, lesbians, even those who displayed overly masculine qualities, were still considered women just as homosexual males were, and both were deemed unqualified for revolutionary status by the state. Standards of gender and sexuality were prescribed and legitimized by the revolutionary state, thus criminalizing homosexuality. The governments enforcement of its prescriptions has been carried out via formal as well as informal means. A prime example of a formal method of this enforcement is penal legislation.Such legislation involving homosexuality can be found in two dents of the Cuban statutes. In one section of the statutes, legislation involves the relation between homosexuality and the states concept of social dangerousness. Article 73 of the Cuban Penal Code regulates social dangerousness, and cites behavior deemed antisocial as its target. In Cuba, homosexuality has been legally deemed antisocial. (Salas 151) Lumsden cites the use of the word antisocial as a code to describe displays of homosexuality deemed ostentatious.(83) According to Salas, anti-homosexual legislation was considered a preventive measure, for the display of so much as even an attitude that authorities perceived as antisoci al justified police intervention. (Salas 153) These laws stem from government fears, such as the fear of the threat that homosexuality poses to the traditional family structure. in that location is also the governments fear of homosexuality hindering the success of the revolution, of which the fear of homosexuals corrupting the nations youth is a part.(Salas 154) The latter fear can explain homosexual males receiving much harsher punishments for having sex with underage boys compared to the punishments that males faced for having sex with underage females. (Lumsden 82) The fact that laws pertaining to homosexuality are in a section of the Penal Code that pertains to violations against sexual development and sexual relations that are considered normal is indicative of the states perception of homosexuality as a condition that is contagious and leads to pedophilia.For this reason, Article 317 also includes the act of propositioning an adult for homosexual sex in its permanent barring of convicted sex offenders from the teaching profession and any other field in which such an adult stands to have authority or potential influence over children. (Lumsden 84) Aside from the Cuban revolutionary governments fears related to the issue of homosexuality, the eagerness of some government officials to enforce anti-homosexual law is also indicative of their determination to remain above suspicion of being homosexual for their own fear of legal and social reprisal at the hands of the government.Examples of this are provided by Reinaldo Arenas in his highly acclaimed autobiography Before Night Falls, in which he discusses various sexual encounters he had with homosexual government officials in Cuba. Arenas cited an incident in which a police ships military officer with whom he had just had sexual intercourse actually arrested Arenas for being queer. Perhaps he thought that by being the active partner he had not done anything wrong, Arenas stated.This statement by Arenas i s a clear reference to the commonly held perception of the active, penetrating partner in a sexual act between two men not being a homosexual because his dominant position is considered a product of masculinity and power. This perception is diametrically opposed to the perception of the penetrated partner, for this partner assumes a role that is subordinate to the dominant penetrator, thus representing the role of a adult female.In Arenass aforementioned discussion of his arrest, he stated that at the police station, the arresting officer attempted to explain his arresting Arenas by falsely accusing Arenas of groping him. However, Arenas managed to prove the officers involvement in the homosexual act by quickly admitting to the other officers that he still had the officers semen on his body, thus making the officer the subject of much surprise and lower from his colleagues and work superiors.As part of his account of this incident, Arenas alluded to the revolutionary governments b elief that it is not possible for a homosexual male to possess the qualities that makes a true revolutionary. At the same time, Arenas also made a reference to the belief of a homosexual male being equivalent to a woman They ended up saying it was a shame that a member of the police force would engage in such acts, because I, after all, had my weakness, but for him, being a man, there was no excuse for getting involved with a queer. Because he managed to achieve a position as a police officer in the Cuban revolutionary government, which included a convincing display of the masculine traits that the Cuban government believed were instrumental to the composition of a true revolutionary, the police officer was undoubtedly a man in the eyes of the state, whereas Arenas was not. The engendering of the passive and active partner in homosexual intercourse is not exclusive to Cuban revolutionary society, however.In What It Means to Be a Man, Casper and Ramirez cite the bugarron, a term used in Puerto Rican society to describe a male who is everlastingly the one to penetrate the male partner, yet always considers himself heterosexual. The bugarron blatantly dismisses the notion of his partners masculinity, and confirms his partner as the woman of the situation by traffic his partner names such as mujer, mami, mamita, or loca.(96) Furthermore, the bugarrons usage of sexuality is highly ritualized to conserve his manhood and avoid being questioned about it. (Casper, Ramirez 97) The bank to only be a penetrator and never a recipient of penetration serves as a political metaphor. The perception of a penetrator as heterosexual and undeniably male is underscored by masculine traits such as strength and dominance.Pingueros, a name given to male prostitutes in Cuba who only penetrate and refuse to be penetrated, represent the conquering of foreign bodies when solicited by gay tourists. (Chant, Kraske 139) This representation mirrors the notion of Cuba not just fending off b ut successfully invading and screwing back the imperialist, capitalist nation that has or might wish to exploit Cuba for its own self-interests.Just like the concept of prescribing gender to an active and passive partner in sexual intercourse between two men was reached over time by way of changing attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions, attitudes and behaviors toward homosexuality in general changing over time is also to be considered. Cultures are not static they change over time, as do the notions of gender and sexuality in a culture. (Casper, Ramirez 27) over the past decades, Cuba has witnessed a certain degree of change in attitudes and actions toward homosexuality on behalf of Cuban society at large as well as on behalf of the state.

Queen Elizabeth Essay

The Taming of the shrew, written by William Shakespeare between 1589 and 1594, is a romantic comedy set in the Italian city of Padua. Since the laugher was written, the audiences idea of comedy has changed quite dramatically. In the fifteen hundreds, an audience would have enjoyed obvious, visual aspects of comedy such(prenominal) as we would see in a modern-day pantomime, whereas an audience watching the play today would also enjoy less obvious aspects such as sarcasm, irony and dry humour. Shakespeare, although aware of Queen Elizabeths position as a strong and independent woman, also had to fulfil the expectations of the time.This is why the feminist of the play comes out Tamed at the end. Women were expected to be obedient to men, whether husband, father or elder, in the same way as commoners were subservient to the King and aristocracy, a model of society often referred to as the Great Chain of Being. This hierarchy supported belief in the Divine Right of Kings and, similarly, in mans superiority to woman. The fact that the play is set in Italy further strengthens the link with the Italian tradition of Commedia dellArte, one of the major influences on modern pantomime.The exposed of The Taming of the Shrew who shall have sovereignty in marriage is also part of a long and well established tradition in English writings offering many opportunities for comedy, for example Chaucers Wife of Baths Tale and Noahs wife in the Medieval Mystery Plays. The play is mainly about love and respect between husband and wife, though there are many other underlying themes the relationship between master and servant, violence, and oppression, cozy compatibility, marriage and its materialistic assets, family, and the relationship between appearance and reality.As the title suggests, the play follows the struggles of Petruchio and Katherina in courtship and marriage Petruchio takes on the challenge of marrying the famed Shrew, known in Padua for her scolding tongue and un inviting attitude, and by the end of the play manages to tame her. It sheds light on the belief of the time that women should be only obedient toward their masters, and that Kate realizes she will get nowhere resisting men and relents to Petruchios authority.

Comparing the Effectiveness of Punishment versus Rehabilitation Essay

Comparing the Effectiveness of Punishment versus RehabilitationAJS/502Comparing the Effectiveness of Punishment versus Rehabilitation Two objectives in the criminal rightness system atomic number 18 that of rehabilitation and punishment, and society reserves high expectations the system will live up to those expectations. Everyone in the criminal justice field and the public have ideas and opinions on what will work and what will non work when it comes time to punish or rehabilitate criminals, and there are pros and cons to this debate. The rehabilitation of prisoners is focused on reforming the offenders character to not reoffend and takes place both inside the prison and roughlytimes afterward the offender has been released. In the prisons offenders have the probability to reform themselves by participating in the programs such as drug abuse, anger management, other positive programs, and receiving an pedagogics. Once released help continues for the offenders by probation work, and other services to ease the transition into the community. Rehabilitation in prisons had not been successful as expected due to overcrowding affecting the focus of rehabilitation for offenders. Crowded classrooms discourage offenders to attend, still is also an opportunity for offenders to carry out any violent acts toward other offenders.This also places instructors in danger, therefor rehabilitation classes are no longer provided. many other downfall for not having successful rehabilitation in prisons is longer sentences, lack of education, and offenders suffering from social skills or psychological problems. The idea that prisons are not mean to rehabilitate but rather only to punish criminals and to protect the public retain the support of society in some areas. Despite offenders having retained some rehabilitation in prison it is difficult for some offenders to continue their rehabilitation programs because of the attitudes of society. Although there are programs t o help condition inmates to reenter society, and to continue the rehabilitation programs, some former inmates choose not to continue those programs. Depending on the conditions of release, refusing to continue any rehabilitation may cause the offender toreenter into the prison system. Upon release and depending on the conditions of release some offenders need to maintain a job. Unfortunately, some employers are reluctant to hire convicted felons, which leave former inmates jobless and homeless leading to them to reoffend, and going back into prison. Robert Martinson, a New York sociologist along with his two colleagues, Dr. Doug Lipton and Ms. Judith Wilks reviewed rehabilitation evaluations and Martinson alone published the bind. The article brought more questions than answers in prison reform.The name of the article was published in a journal The Public Interest entitled What Works? Questions and Answers About Prison Reform. Martinson believed reform was not working, and suggest ed the education and the programs provided for prisoners were simply not good enough. He believed there were flaws in the rehabilitation or prisoners did not have the ability to be reformed. The article brought people to question what works therefore adopting the nickname to the article What Works?. Throughout the years Martinson would continue to write about recidivism and refute himself in saying yes rehabilitation does work. The article made such an impact the US Supreme Court upheld federal sentencing guidelines regarding rehabilitation at the sentencing phase in the Mistretta v. United States (Sarre, 2001). The result of Martinsons articles brought about more debate and more query therefor concluding to meta-analysis of prisoner rehabilitation. Meta-analysis study other studiesin this case, studies that test the effectiveness of various programs of correctional treatment. Meta-analysis are coded in the way they are researched. For example, age, horror, punishment, education a nd several other tabs can be added depending on the research. Some scholars have found meta-analysis to be misused and not have accurate information. Although there are contradictions to mete-analysis, it helps in adding the correctional understructures in what works and what doesnt work (Gendreau, Little, & Goggin, 1996). In other studies two recent articles Kovandzic, Vieraitis, and Boots (2009) and Land, Teske, and Zheng (2009) show the impact of dissuaderence in the end penalty. Both articles conducted a study over 50 states on disincentive by the death penalty.The Kovandzic article (2009) found the death penalty does not deter murder and the Land et al article(2009) represents a small amount of deterrence does have an effect for a short time but whence the deterrence declines (Land, Teske, & Zheng,2012). If the death penalty does not have an effect on recidivism what will? Bible-based rehabilitation programs may have some success. In 2006 the Federal Bureau of Prisons den ote to suspend religious-based programs oddly the announcement came a few weeks after Iowa discovered prison ministries were violating the Establishment Law of the United States of The Constitution. The Establishment Law simply states the institution shall not interfere with or discriminate against devotion or religious beliefs. In January 2009, President Bush established the Faith-Based and Community Initiative shortly after the FBP removed it. The InnerChange Program in Iowa Newton Facility was also revoked in 2002 by Walter Kip Kautzky, he later reluctantly reinstated the program due to calculate cuts on paid programs.The Interchange Program and the Prison Fellowship Ministries offered 24 hour 7 treatment. Inmates were recruited by the InnerChange program and were encouraged to sign an agreement article and were introduced to the InnerChange four phase programs. Phase one includes the educational, substance abuse programs and bible based programs. Phase two inmates are introduc ed to transitioning from prison life to life on the outside. Phase cardinal and four include work-release programs and introduction to society such as finding housing and employment. Phase five inmates are taking religion and practice what they studied all year (Odle, 2006). The strikes law was studied extensively by several scholars to determine if in fact it was effective. In the 1990s the three strikes law was implemented and designed to deter criminals from reoffending by imposing harsher sentences for those with prior convictions. Multiple studies were conducted through a time series design along with UCR info from over 100 cities from 1980 to 2000.Two findings were concluded three strike laws were connected with the states implementing the three strike laws and those states did not witness any reduction in crime (Kovandzic, Sloan, & Vieraitis, 2004). In combating crime according to my findings, rehabilitation is just as much as effective as punishment. Martinsons article and the meta-analysis research articles are not specific as to what really works. Programs like the InnerChange Program and the Prison Ministries could be slightly effective compared with the three-strike law and vice versa. The Bible based programs were removed then reinstated. This shows a some potential of success from the program although the studies show it do not reduce recidivism. The death penaltyshowed as much deterrence as the other programs. Ultimately, if an individual is willing to do the crime then he is willing to do the crime. There is the key in itself, the willingness of the individual to not exercise the offense.ReferencesGendreau, P., Little, T., & Goggin, C. (1996). A meta-analysis of the predictors of adult offender recidivism What works Criminology, 34(4), 575-607. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/220697595?accountid=35812 Kovandzic, T. V., Sloan, J. J., & Vieraitis, L. M. (2004). STRIKING OUT AS CRIME REDUCTION POLICY THE IMPACT OF THREE STRIKES LAWS ON CRIME evaluate IN U.S. CITIES. Justice Quarterly JQ, 21(2), 207-239. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/228164858?accountid=458 Land, K. C., Teske, R. C., & Zheng, H. (2012). The Differential Short-Term Impacts of Executions on Felony and Non-Felony Homicides. Criminology & Public Policy, 11(3), 541-543. doi10.1111/j.1745-9133.2012.00834.x Odle, N. (2006). PRIVILEGE THROUGH PRAYER EXAMINING BIBLE-BASED PRISON REHABILITATION PROGRAMS UNDER THE government activity CLAUSE. Texas Journal on Civil Liberties & Civil Rights, 12(1), 277-311. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/207959059?accountid=458 Sarre, R. (2001). Beyond What Works? A 25-year Jubilee Restrospective of Robert Mortinsons Famous Article. Australian & New Zealand Of Criminology (Australian Academic Press), 34(1), 1-5.

The wolf of wall street

The Wolf of Wall Street Is a black comedy movie directed by Martin Scores, base on a sure business relationship of a man who makes millions. Leonardo Didactic plays Jordan Belabor, a penny stockbroker who wants to make a potentiometer of money. He started a company, Stratford Oakmont. He starts small and starts ripping people off because of the way he trains people. He makes it to Wall Street, where the biggest stock market deals happen. They start to get a lot of attention because of how quick their success is. With fame and money come drugs.Belabor does a lot of cocaine to stay on the edge of things and keep up with his competition. They throw a bunch of parties with their staff with all their money they are making. He makes it onto Forbes magazine, and thats how the feds find out about him. He tries to cover up his scams and make it not find out so obvious for the feds, but starts to take the right approach and moves his money to a European bank. The feds find out about him a nd he has to make a decision If he wants to retire from his company and go to jail, and of course, because ex.s Insane, he keeps the company going and It goes under.The director made this movie was to catch the viewers eye with a true story. It was very Interesting to watch because of all of the Parthenon going on through out the movie. The director produced this in a way of everything being very critical but at the same time giving it a Hollywood twist. All of the lighting, soundtrack and imagery are on spot and having Leonardo play the social occasion of Mr Belabor was excellent casting. It felt as though the movie had more than one climax as it as so exciting. The director told an interesting story.The story itself is crazy because it was real and it was done realistic. It is hard to believe that something like that could happen nowadays with all the surveillance. The actors did a good job, Leonardo Didactic, did a really transcendent Job in his role. The dry humor, the partie s, and the drugs were funny. There was never really a slow scene, It always got right to the action. My generation would like this movie because they do small and dumb stuff like us, but really It Is a excellent movie for any high school and older audience.

Mcdonalds Marketing Communication Strategy Assignment

Marketing Communications Strategy Our Marketing Communication Strategy exit be principal(prenominal)ly focussing on advertising and personal selling in the marketing communications mix, with a picture commercial for advertising and in store marketing for personal selling. The television commercial allow be a short introduction of our harvest-home with associations of the season, surrounded with the McDonald feelings and sounds which come always with their commercials. The in store marketing consist of billboards in the stores of the new product and, which we think is very important, trained cashiers who are asking every customer, after they made their order, if they deprivation to add the Vla to their order. We conduct television because its relatively cheap to reach a very large audience. We think is important to let the whole solid ground know about our product (product awareness). This product is for everybody in the Netherlands, although some segments will be purchasin g it more(prenominal) than others (families for example).With television we can bring the associations of the season with our product, which is valuable. We do not use television for direct-response purposes, but want to let the customer know about our product and make them curious. The next time they step into a McDonalds branch they are aware and curious of the existing of the product and that will result in a higher chance that the customer leverage the Vla. Furthermore we choose in store marketing because its a very effective and cheap way to let McDonald consumers purchase the Vla.We use it to reinforces the television commercial, because customers already notice the existence of the product, maybe are already benevolent to try the new product. If they see the product on billboards in the store and thenceforth are asked proactively to them if they want to try the new product the chance that they will purchase the product will increases substantially. Now we can speak of a c ompound marketing communication mix for our product. Summarize the main features of all the companys products. State what other products your company produces, and describe briefly where the new product fits into your existing product line. To start with, the products of McDonalds are fast food products which have consistent quality, are easy deliverable and consistent across all markets in their taste and their operate of products. McDonalds have a broad scale of products. The main food product is the hamburger. They serve it in different variants. Fish burgers, chicken nuggets, salads and fries complement the main products. You can pick menus of these products, which comes with drinks or milkshakes. The elated meal is worth mentioning, which is the popular menu for the kids. Relatively new for McDonalds are the breakfast products. Then you have the afters products, where our product fits perfectly into. If you look at the temporary Desserts of McDonalds we differentiate the McFlurry, Apple pie, Donut, Sundea Ice cream, Chocolate Muffin, Softice and Fresh Fruit. We think our product Vla will perfectly fits into the govern of Dessert products McDonalds is serving at the moment. It a totally other product then the contemporary Dessert McDonalds serve. But more important its already a popular, traditional Dutch, dessert and serving it in the McDonalds will be valued by the customers in different moods.Like customers who eating a menu and kip down to finish with the Vla, customers just walking by and order a Vla for on the way and also not to forget the kids will love the (smaller sized) Vla in their Happy Meal. Its a healthier alternative then the other contemporary products except the fresh fruit. So parents are also more likable to choose this dessert for their children instead of the other more fat making desserts. SWOT Analyses Strengths What do you do well? Holiday season associations Bringing a normal Dutch dessert Good quality/price ratio G ood products in the McDonalds strategy of serve worldwide similar products with in accessory serve in every country local products that are influenced by the local kitchen. Our product is the local product influenced by the local culture. Weaknesses What are you not so good at? Where might you need to improve? Only holiday season (for the test phase, if it will succeed we will bring more seasonal Vlas) High cost of marketing with our form of marketing communication, the television commercials. Will we generate enough revenues from the dessert? If we dont capture the market, we will fail in advanceOpportunities Whats coming that might be an opportunity? The timing of our product, in the season of Sinterklaas and Chrismas. To convince tourists that they must try the traditional product Vla as their Dessert. Make our product the traditional product of McDonalds, which will be a classical McDonald Dessert in the next decennia. Threats Whats coming that might cause you problems ? ingest the present Desserts of McDonalds that are available in the Netherlands. Bring a product that is similar with products in supermarkets (Albert Heijn, Dirk van den Broek, C1000 etc).

Chem 112

investigate 2 Acetic Acid Content of Vinegar By Kelsey Huber Chem 112L-01-George Gachumi September 19, 2011 Lab partners Danielle Antes, Alex Ogren, Vanessa Kellems In this experiment acetic acid will be titrated with atomic number 11 hydroxide. As the sodium hydroxide is titrated into the acetic acid it is measured by pH. The sodium hydroxide is added into the acetic issue in small increments using a burette. The concentration of acetic acid honests at 0. 91. 5M and the known value of the acetic acid is 0. 833M.The percent fault of the experiment averages at 0. 66%. Possible errors could include incorrect measurements of sodium hydroxide and/or acetic acid. Background Titration is when one solution is slowly added to some other solution so that the reaction between the two burn down be accurately recorded or measured. For example, when a base is slowly added to an acid the equality point should be neutral. Methods of titration are even apply in the food industry to express t he oil and fat contents in different products.For example, titration is used in the cheese and the wine business to test if the product is ready for consumption. Procedure Hirko, R. Chemistry 112L General Chemistry I Laboratory, 5th ed. bluedoor Eden Prairie, MN, 2011 Experiment 2. Results chart A. 1 shows the second derivative used to find the volume of NaOH to equivalence point which equals 8. 02 ml. Graph A. 2 shows the titration curve of the pH versus the volume of the solution. Graph A. 1 Graph A. 2Discussion The titration of sodium hydroxide to acetic acid eventually produced a dark pink solution. The equivalence point of this solution is a flea-bitten acid. The acetic acid molarity of commercial vinegar varied slightly in the three trials. In trial one the vinegar molarity was 0. 173 M, in trial two it was 1. 061 M, and in trial three it was 1. 322 M. The concentration of acetic acid was calculated at 0. 91. 5 M, by taking the average of three trials. This is within 0. 067 M of the known value which is 0. 833 M.By inspection of the titration curves there could be a difference based on the exact amount of sodium hydroxide being dropped from the burette into the acetic acid solution. At the equivalence point the pH is non seven because acetic acid is a washed-out acid and it is being mixed with a strong base, sodium hydroxide. The indicator turned red when it reached the equivalence point. Phenolphthalein was a good indicator for the titration of a powerless acid with a strong base because it was the solution that caused the red pretext as the sodium hydroxide and acetic acid reached an equivalence point.Phenolphthalein would however not be a good indicator for titration of a weak base with a strong acid because the phenolphthalein reacted with the sodium hydroxide to create the red color it was not turning red as a result of the acetic acid. Inaccuracies in the determined concentration of sodium hydroxide to acetic acid can be attributed to possib le measurement errors. Inaccurate measurements while adding the sodium hydroxide from the burette into the acetic acid throughout the three trials could result in unhomogeneous outcomes on the graphs effecting results such as the equivalence point and the titration curve.

Middle School Book Report Format

Middle School Book Report Format Thesis idea This book is unique Do non use the word unique anywhere in the report. Use your thesaurus to find a better word Paragraph Order 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. approach pose Characters Plot Plot Resolution Conclusion Paragraph Description I. The introduction contains the thesis idea. II. The setting describes the time period and location. III. The section on characters mentions minor groups of characters provided names and describes the major ones. IV. The spot explains what the major character attempts to do o discover to overcome to adapt to become to mature to solve to learn to belabor to find V. The plot resolution How are the final problems solved? How does everything work out? What is the final attitude of the main character(s)? VI. The conclusion an evaluation of the book as a literary work. What was the authors purpose? Does the book teach a lesson or a moral? Are the characters role models? Why is it recommended? Introduction Sentence Order Example 1. Arouse the readers interest with an attention grabbing question.How would you feel if a tornado suddenly lifted you away to a new land? 2. Name the character(s) in such a situation. Name the book title and author. Such an adventure happened to Dorothy in the book, The Wizard of Oz, by andiron Baum. 3. Present the thesis sentence why the book is unique Although there have been similar books, this book is unique because who? does what? and where? Although there have been other childrens adventure stories, this one is unique because Dorothy helps the Tin Man, Scarecrow, and Lion find the qualities they seek while raveling with her in the land of Oz. Topic Sentence Suggestions Setting wholeness reason this book is appealing is setting. Characters Another reason this book is different is its characters OR is that its characters are all. (brief description). Plot In addition to the setting and characters, the plot adds (or the problems add) to the distinctiveness of the book. Plot Resolution The way in which the problem(s) is solved is totally unexpected. Conclusion For these reasons, this book is appealing OR therefore, for these reasons, this book is recommended.

Golding’s representation of the deaths of Simon and Piggy Essay

How is language used to describe events? dissertate the link between these sections and characterisation of the two boys earlier in the novel.From the beginning the reader can recognise that Simon and neanderthal be set apart from the rest of the boys. Both their psychical and mental military capability to victuals on the island is distinct to the other boys on the island.It is humorous that all the children will physical defects die. The first close is of the littelun with the birthmark. Later Simon and loutish die, all three of these characters have defects, Simon is epileptic and Piggy is asthmatic, overweight and wears glasses. This makes the characters seem odd or it could also simply mean that they were non strong plenty to survive on the island. except their characters make them see more special rather than weak. It is also ironic that Piggy, the adept with the or so deficiencies dies the most violently.The first time we meet Simon, he is in his choir robes. He faints on the beach because of the instigate and Jack mocks him. We know he is delicate. He has epilepsy. We find taboo astir(predicate) Simons appearance, which also highlights Simons characteristicsHe was a skinny, vivid little boy, with a glance coming up from under a hut of straight hair that hung down, black and courseHe is helpful and works for the good of others he is the only one to stick with Ralph to make the shelters. He is kind to the littluns and finds fruit for them. The others recognise he is different to them in some way. Ralph frowned. Hes queer. Hes funny. Piggy says Hes cracked. He has a secret place in a clearing full of flowers and butterflies and is sufficiently at one with the jungle to walk in it alone at night. He is at one with nature and he has no fear. He seems able to prophesy he is the first to suggest as if it wasnt a good island and he tells Ralph, Youll get back to where you came from.He is the most perceptive about the beast. He says perhaps th ere is a beastWhat I mean is maybe its only us.He is the only one to see that the problems on the island stem from the boys relationships with each other, not from an outside force. Yet no understands what hes trying to say. When the Lord of the Flies says to him this idea is reiterated the voice in Simons idea saysFancy thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill You knew, didnt you? Im part of you?He is killed just as he is about to reveal the truth. It is ironic that he is the only one who finds out that the beast was a dead parachutist, but is denied passing on the message because the groups of boys think, in their frenzy, he is the beast. temper cargons for Simons body in termination just as it had in life.The waves turned the corpse lightly in the water. Softly, surrounded by a fringe of bright inquisitive creatures, itself a silver plaster cast beneath the steadfast constellations, Simons dead body moved out towards the open sea.Piggy was an outsider, not only by accent, which did not matter, but by fat, and ass-mar, and specs, and a certain disinclination to manual labour.Piggy has physical disadvantages because he is fat and asthmatic and is short sighted. Without his glasses, everything becomes a blur. He is very intelligent in Chp.1 it is his idea to make a list of names and it is he who realises that no adult knows the boys are on the island. Later he suggests making sundial and hats. Ralph recognises Piggy could think Piggy, for all his ludicrous body, had brains.However, he does not speak as grammatically accurately as the othersHow can you expect to be rescues if you dont direct first things first and act proper.Perhaps this is to suggest he wasnt as well better as the others and that he is not from the right class of people to be a successful leader at the time the novel was written, most power was still in the hands of the middle and pep pill classes.He is embarrassed by his nickname, and he behaves with dignity when R alph betrays the name to the others. We never know his real name. He is kind and considerate to the littluns kindred Simon. He helps the boy with the birthmark talk about the snake-thing and helps Percival talk about the beast. He is later often left to care for them when the others are exploring and hunting. He has the most mature attitude of whatever boy on the island. He scornfully sees the other boysActing exchangeable a labour of kids.Piggy is pragmatic. When Simon dies, Piggy tries to convince Ralph there was nothing they could have doneIt was an accident and thats that. exchangeable Ralph, he believes in polite values and clings to what creates orderI just take the conch to say this. I cant see no more and I got to get my glasses back. He shouts, I got the conch when they go to the fort to confront Jack, to try to show Jack that he has a right to be heard.Piggy and the conch are destroyed together by the rock Roger levers. Thus, intelligence and the symbol of authority a re dead, so we know that there is nothing left to stop Jack gaining full tick. At the end, Ralph mourns the fall through the air of the true, wise friend called Piggy.Simon and Piggys deaths have a hook to do with their personalities and their life on the island. Simons death is caused by the other boys getting out of control, ironically its the first time that Simon tries to communicate properly with the group but he still isnt able to. Simon and Piggys death are very different. Simon, is killed as part of a religious rite that the boys create in their frenzied dance, its not premeditated or planned in any way, but is committed as a group act when all the boys are in a weird sort of hypnotic state, in doing their dance, they have abandoned all sense of being civilised and human, and just gone along with their dark side. As Simon was closest to nature he is lucky enough to be sacredly taken away by the sea. At least forward he dies he discovers the truth behind the island.With t he death of Simon the boys are one step nearer to barbarity. The murder of Simon is particularly dread(a) because it involves all the other boys they get caught up in the frenzied chantThe crowd leapt onto the beast, screamed, struck, bit, tore.Also, even Piggy and Ralph join in, so Golding is showing that the possibility of doing wrong when in a mob situation is not confined to the bad characters.It also helps continue the religious allegory in the book. Simon is often associated with Christ or a saint. He has come down from the mountain to bring good news, that they have nothing to fear. ilk Christ and so many saints, though, he is not thanked or welcomed but killed for trying to help. Even though Simons death was quite brutal his body is carried away in a very spiritual and he appears like an angelSimons coarse hair with brightnessGolding makes out that Simon is an angel and has a halo around his head. This again contributes to the religious allegory in the book. The world is also mentioned making Simons death seem something that has affected the all told world and not just something that can be express to a group of savages.From the beginning of the chapter you can sense the atmosphere because the weather shows how the boys are feeling. The boys are flinching and the call stroke is used which shows that something violent is about to happens. The rain starts of very light but as they are killing Simon a storm breaks out signifying that they are releasing their anger. In a way Simon merit his special ending because of the way he was being portrayed as the beast and the fact that they were calling Simon it. Simons death brings the chapter to a nice end and brings some significance to his death. Where as with Piggy his death is very short and is in the middle of the chapter and then pushed aside and then the rest of the story carries on without care.Piggys death is him fighting for what is right, but unfortunately hes fighting barbarism not rational h uman beings any more. The choir has turned into a bunch of painted hunters who do exactly what Jack tells them. It is Roger who kills Piggy who is described as a bag of fat just before the rock actually hits Piggy, though, Golding says he is holding out the talisman, the fragile, shining beauty the shell. This shows that Piggy is the guardian of the thing that the conch stands for, right, justice, freedom of speech and order. The actual description of Piggys head smashing on the square red rock is rather grotesque and gruesome and is seen very much as a child would describe it. His legs and arms twitch like a pigs after it has been killed. It is ironic that the conch should almost die the same time that Piggy does. At this point all sense of control and civilised behaviour has been shattered.Piggy is killed partly because Roger realises he can hurt somebody can function power over another living creature, without being punished for it. At the start of the novel Roger is throwing s tones at some of the little ones. At that point he is still too conditioned by his ult to actually throw to hit the children. By the end the restraints of civilisation have disappeared and he feels free to do as he likes. Piggys death is described in a child like manner where Golding uses words such as stuff and this is ironic because Piggy was the most adult like on the island. Unlike Simon deaths Piggys is quick and graphical.Simon and Piggys death can also be similar because both of them didnt have time to say what they wanted toPiggy, saying nothing, with no time for event a gruntPiggy tries to get the message across that the conch is still historic and that rules are still important. Simon wanted to tell the truth about the beast about how they didnt collect to be scared anymore. Both of these were vital messages that could have salvage the boys from their savage behavior and could have saved the lives of Simon and Piggy. The difference between Simon and Piggys death is tha t Simons death was seen as an accident that the whole group was responsible for whereas Piggys death was caused on purpose and was caused by one singled person, then making it seem worse out of the two.

Should Katniss Pick Peeta or Gale?

Should Katniss Pick Peeta or Gale? In the Hunger Games trilogy written by Suzanne Collins, Katniss Everdeen participates in the Hunger Games, along with Peeta Mellark. The Hunger Games is whatsoever social function the Capitol hosts as a revenge every year, because District 13 rebelled against them. In the Hunger Games, there are two children that are selected from to each one district, who are forced to fight to the remainder in the Hunger Games. Since Katniss and Peeta are in the Hunger Games with each separate, theyve gotten closer and they got to know each other fracture. The thing is, Peeta is madly in love with Katniss but she isnt.Instead, Katniss has some feelings for her close friend, Gale Hawthorne, who also has feelings for Katniss. So Katniss is stuck in a love triangle, with Gale and Peeta. Peeta is a better choice for Katniss, because they consecrate a special connection with each other, Peeta notify be a thoroughly boyfriend or husband, and its just a better c hoice. Katniss should pick Peeta. Katniss should pick Peeta because they have a special connection/relationship. Because they were both tributes from District 12, it would be awkward to NOT be close with each other, since they only have each other. Peeta will always have Katniss back, and cares for her each the time.For example, in the training centre located in the Capitol, when Katniss recognized the Avox girl, Peeta jumped in to say that she moldinessve mistaken the Avox girl for some girl in their District so Katniss wouldnt get in trouble. Since they want many sponsors when theyre in the arena, they were friends in front of everyone, instead of enemies. Although Katniss friendship with Peeta wasnt that real, because he was a bit annoying to her at the time, she did feel similar as if they were real friends. She matte up bid they were real friends, because of what Peeta did in the past, to save her family, and to start this special connection.When Katniss father died, her f amily had trouble finding food, and she went by Peetas bakery. Peeta noticed that she was starving, so he purposely burnt a loaf of bread, so he back give it to her. He ended up facing some harsh consequences from his mother afterwards. When Katniss took the bread, the first thing she noticed were some dandelions which resembled hope to her. Peeta lead her to finding hope and to not give up. Therefore, Peeta kind of represents hope to Katniss. Since Peeta gave her the bread, she feels like as if she owes something to him now.Also, in the arena, there was this one time where Peeta told Katniss to run when the career tributes were after her. When there was an announcement that there idler be two victors from the same district, Katniss automatically called knocked out(p) Peetas name, so she mustve had some feelings for him then. They are cognize as the star-crossed lovers, so it would all make sense. She found Peeta mask into a muddy bank, and she cleaned him up, and brought him into a cave to help him heal from the cut Cato gave him on his leg. Katniss and Peeta then kissed, so Katniss mustve developed some feelings for him when the Hunger Games started.Like in the training center, Katniss is faking her interest in Peeta so they can get gifts from sponsors to help heal Peeta. That wouldnt make too more sense, because Katniss doesnt love Peeta she has some feelings for him, but shes faking this love, to help Peeta survive. Then again, if Peeta survives, they can both win the Hunger Games. When Katniss got cut in the face by Clove, Peeta took care of her, which do her real feelings grow for him. To get food, she kisses him, but she feels something she never felt before. Its loveAn important thing was that even when Peeta found out that Katniss love for him wasnt true, and it was all an act for the Capitol, he was upset, but he didnt blow up or anything, and understood wherefore Katniss did it. Gale was extremely angry when he knew that Katniss and Peeta w ere getting really close, and he shouldve listened to Katniss and be more understanding, instead of blowing up. Also, in one hand, Peeta has known Katniss ever since she was 5 years old, when she sang the valley song, and in the other hand, Gale has known Katniss when she was 12 years old, when she was hunting in the woods, and Gale charge her to stealing his snares.Therefore, Peeta knows her longer than Gale does. Also, Peeta acts like himself around Katniss, and unruffled does, even if she finds it weird. Hes also very understanding and pleasing to Katniss. Gale, he can be a little pushy with Katniss. For example, when Gale asked Katniss nigh having kids, she felt a bit uncomfortable and awkward lecture about that, but he kept pushing her, and asking Why? . Katniss should pick Peeta because he would be a good boyfriend or husband. Peeta is head over heels in love with Katniss, so manifestly he knows how to treat Katniss like a princess, to make her feel special.Since Peeta is the bakers son in District 12, hes strong, because he carries around bags of flour, so he can help Katniss around. Also, he can make bread, decorate cakes, or paint pictures (his talent discovered in the Capitol) as a living, where Gale, only knows how to hunt illegally, which isnt very effective. Now that Gale works in the coal mines, theres a chance that he can die, so it wouldnt so good if Katniss loses Gale if she picks him. Peeta was with Katniss throughout most(prenominal) of the Hunger Games, so he would understand her more, and he was with her during darkest times, so she would feel safe whenever shes with him.Peeta is a very smart and wise man, because he camouflaged in the Hunger Games to not get suffering even more, when hes already badly injured. Hes also wise, because when him and Katniss were sitting on the roof, he said how he didnt just want to be a piece in the Capitols game (The Hunger Games), and wanted to die as himself, not as a monster. This made Katniss thi nk about what he said, and that would help if she needed any advice in the future. He respects everyones opinion, and cares about others around him.For example, when Katniss talked to Peeta about running away with her family, Gales family, Haymitch, and himself, Peeta wasnt so negative about knowing that Gale was running away with them. Unlike Peeta, Gale wasnt too happy about finding out that Peeta was running away with them. Katniss should pick Peeta, because its just a better choice. If Katniss picks Peeta, it would work out for everyone, because obviously, Peeta would be happy. The Capitol would be happy. Panam would be happy. President Snow would be happy. If Katniss picks Gale, it would cause more drama.Even being close with Gale is do drama. For example, Peeta would feel betrayed, because of all this love Katniss has given him, and how she leaves him hanging. The Capitol would be furious, because her act with the berries would all be a lie, because it was accused of being so madly in love with Peeta, that she threatened to eat the berries so none of them can be depressed without each other. If she picks Gale, The Capitol would think that Katniss never loved Peeta, and she did this on purpose, to get away with rebelling against the Capitol, and would dormant survive.Also, Peeta and Katniss are the same age, so they would suit each other better. Gale, is way older than Katniss, so it wouldnt be so right, because he would be more mature than her, which can cause misunderstanding in the midst of each other, because they think differently at different ages. Peeta and Katniss relationship is like a lovers relationship, but Gale and Katniss relationship, is like a brother sister relationship. Since Gale likes Katniss, shes afraid to admit to herself that she also likes Peeta, because of Gale.Gale means so much to Katniss (theyre best friends) that Katniss doesnt want to disappoint Gale by loving Peeta, because she has some feelings for Gale too. Katniss sho uld pick Peeta in the end. She should pick him because they have a special connection with each other, Peeta can be a good boyfriend or husband, and its just a better choice. Peeta is kind of like water, because hes always calm, and hes so generous. Gale is like fire, because he is nothing but trouble to Katniss, when it comes to the Capitol.Since Katniss is fierce, and independent, shed also be fire. So Peeta can cool Katniss off, because hes water, and fire and water would parallelism (Katniss and Peeta). Gale, wouldnt be a good choice, because he just makes things worse. Gale is fire, so he just adds onto Katniss fire, so fire and more fire, just makes a bigger fire (Gale and Katniss). Since Katniss already has some feelings for Peeta, she should pick him, so everything will be easy, and drama-free. Peeta is a better choice for Katniss.

Business Model Comparison Essay

The ecstasy and logistics industry is a six hundred and seventy billion dollar a year industry according to SJ Consulting Group. A logistics guild helps transport concourse, cargo, and merchandise, by land, or sea. It consists of many channels of transportation, which include freight trains, cargo ships, and planes. Logistics and transportation companies be an important part of chance(a) melody and life. The need of exports and imports on an international scale sens only happen through a transportation company. If a family decides to move cross-country or over seas, it is planned through a transportations company. What has made the difference in most popular logistics companies is the difference in their business models and what logistic purpose they are here to meet. Locally we have two carriers that are an everyday household name lets understand the difference if any in there set up, and business matrix. When people think of transportation pitch services there are two name s that come to psyche and that is UPS and FedEx. These two brands are leaders and competitors in the transportation industry and have built a sustainable competitive advantage. When looking at these companies they seem to operate in the same manner, but there are differences that separate them in business. crinkle Model FormsBusiness model for FedEx is something that has shown to have controversy within the industry. FedEx currently uses the contractor base business model. This is where each employee is basically a contractor for FedEx. FedEx is largely credited with having pi angiotensin-converting enzymeered the strong-minded contractor work model in the logistics industry. Under this system, workers function as self-employed drivers with their own routes, binding the costs of their own trucks, gasoline, uniforms and so forth. While corporations claim the contractor system gives drivers flexibility and strong incentives as small businesses, critics say its simply a way to shi ft the costs of employment onto workers and revoke payroll taxes and workers-compensation costs. (Reagan Appointee Unravels FedExs Business Model In Court Ruling)United Parcel assist (UPS) has been in business for 66 days longer than FedEx. Its longevity gives the company seniority in delivery services over FedEx. When looking at UPS you can see their ability to partner with businesses end-to-end the years across the globe being their key source in transporting their products. For a global book interlocutor, viridity business is good business. When the company wanted to reduce the amount of paper it used in its go forth chain, it turned to long-time provider UPS to find the answer. UPS developed the worlds first paperless solution for generating international tape drive documentation digitally, which not only helped the company meet its environmental goals but also improved the wholesalers order accuracy while saving time and money (There Is Huge combative Advantage in Logi stics, 2010). Staying innovative is UPS competitive advantage.FedEx is a business that operates with over 300,000 employees and has managed to grow this big in less than half a century. With its recent approach towards bettering the environment with victimisation eco-friendly products throughout the company FedEx is screening a care for the world as a competitive advantage. They are using equipment that produces less taint along with staff that strategically planned shorter routes to minimize equipment use. The products used to ship products, such as boxes envelopes and FedEx placement store supplies are recycled and reused.Advantages and DisadvantagesTwo companies like Fed Ex and UPS are the biggest cause of ownership in business. They are both publicly traded companies and have a huge part on the stock market. lets take a look at some advantages and disadvantages of this type of ownership. Going public is an expensive, long process. A corporation must put its affairs in ord er and prepare reports and disclosures that comply with U.S. Securities and convince Commission regulations concerning initial public offerings. Taking your company public increases the potential liability of the company and its officers and directors for mismanagement. By law, a public corporation has an obligationto its shareholders to maximize shareholder profits and disclose operational information. The great of a public company is generally raised from the public. People belonging to all walks of life throughout the country can buy shares, which are priced at low levels. The liability of members of a public company is limited. They have to face limited risk. The shares of a public company are freely transferable. This makes investment in the shares liquid and an investor is not bound to remain with the company. There is unlimited scope for growth and expansion of business. bare-ass shares can be used to raise additional capital. Experts can be employed to manage the change magnitude business activities.ConclusionLongevity and innovation is definitely the name of the game in any type of business model. Both FedEx and UPS have met their match in the logistics industry. FedEx gives a more liberal way of business by giving the drivers a small business set up, and UPS is looking to stay a hardly a(prenominal) steps ahead of the game with trends like being environmental friendly, saving natural resources, cutting costs, and using technology to make logistics run more efficiently. Combined parcel carriers like FedEx and UPS are growing cleverly because of solid matrix models and the need of their existence. It is imperative in the scope of businesses that its components are solid, smooth sailing, and always one step ahead of the game.ReferencesA Better Future. (1995-2012). Retrieved from http//earthsmart.van.fedex.com/ This is a hanging indent. To keep the Reagan Appointee Unravels FedExs Business Model In Court Ruling) There is Huge Competitive Advantage in Logistics. (2010). Retrieved from http//www.ogilvy.com/News/Press-Releases/September-2010-New-UPS-Campaign.aspx U.S. Securities and trade Commission Going Publichttp//www.preservearticles.com/2012022823825/what-are-the-advantages-of-a-public-company.html

United States Imperialism

Imperialism is defined as the policy of extending a nations authority by territorial reserve acquisition or by the establishment of economic and political control over separatewise nations the design of a globularly stretching American imperium with such con nonations was first made popular after the Spanish-American War of 1898 with the US annexation of the Philippines. Although previous US intricacyism shares many similarities with this new climb on of expansionism, they besides diverged from champion another in several key ways.This new stage of American expansionism took place through the last mentioned part of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century and was quite analogous to the original or traditional type expansionism conducted by the US passim its history proceeding this succession period in several aspects. The first of which was the strong belief that expanding was a destined duty supported by God.When the US first gained its independence in 1776 span around of the east coast with the exception of Florida and extended all minimally into the mainland continent, but by the late 1800s the nation stretched from the Atlantic Ocean to the pacific adding new states and grime and expanding across the entire continent. This relatively quick and vast expansion was a result of the idea cognize as Manifest Destiny, coined by columnist John OSullivan in 1845. The idea basically provide that belief that the United States was destined to expand across the North American continent, from the Atlantic Seaboard to the Pacific Ocean.As a result of such a belief the US government did everything within its might to make this growth possible. This ranged from the buying of and making allots for territories from other foreign military units, handle the purchase of the Louisiana grunge from France, to the taking of California and parts of New Mexico and Arizona from Mexico after the US Victory in the Mexican American War. This type of be lief that imperialism was a necessary duty held true for the new age.This was not goop to the US and was widely accepted throughout most of the colonizing European reasons as well. People at the time believed that God had made the white race in the US special emphasis was put on the Anglo Saxon race, superior to all others as licensed by their grander civilizations, numbers, wealth, and Christian beliefs. They saw these advantages as evidence that God wanted them to spread over the world imposing their rule on other races and lesser civilizations of the globe when inevitably the worlds supply of unoccupied land was depleted.This was especially the view of missional minded Americans such as Reverend Josiah Strong, who called for Christian missions spanning the entire globe their ideas stemmed from the Social gospel truth (Document B). The Social Gospel involved the use of Christian ideals to help cope with the problems of the time, many of which were caused by fast industrializa tion. This entitled way of thinking again helped inspire the United States to expand as well as convincing its people that such an expansion was rightful and meant to be, and again they did so because of these ideas and quite successfully so.The abutting ways in which the old and new ages were alike was in the discussion of the native peoples of the regions that the United States expand into. During both time periods US policy toward the people al lively residing in any area impudently acquired was biased and insensitive with little to no deal of the for the good or desires of the natives. During early American expansion the victims of such actions were almost exclusively autochthonal Americans. As Americans pushed west they came into contact with a myriad of contrary tribes inhabiting different parts of the North American continent.The US government and these Indian tribes began to clash with each other quickly and soon what is widely seen as an unofficial extermination campa ign began. This campaign carried on for decades until the US had spread a completely across the continent fighting and weakening individual tribes until they submitted to US dominance. as yet after this Native Americans were still treated unfairly, having to contend with horrific US anti-Indian legislation.For Instance the Indian remotion Act, which took absent Indian land and forced onto plots of land mandated for them do reside in, known as reservations. The most famous of which was the trial of tears, during which the Cherokee people were forced to march the one thousand mile distance from gallium to Oklahoma under horrible conditions resulting in the deaths of 4,000 Cherokees. Another injustice toward the Indian peoples was their excluded from US citizenships and the rights and protections that come with it until 1924 with the personation of the Snyder Act.The treatment of those in the territories and colonies of the United States during this time during the late 1800s and e arly 1900s in that they again like the Native Americans were subject to harsh military action. This occurred shortly after Spain sold the Philippines to the United States for 20 million sawhorses. The Philippine people were under the mistaken assumption that after the withdrawal of Spain they would receive their independence, so as the US began to institute its rule in the colony Filipinos insubordination under the leadership of Emilio Aguinaldo.The US government responded not by granting the Philippines its independence but instead by engaging in an armed conflict called by the American Anti-imperialist League, founded by Mark Twain in 1898, a war of criminal aggression. Although the US eventually won out imputable to far superior military might the process of doing so many Filipinos were slaughter putting Filipino blood on American hands (Document D). Inhabitants of the new age US imperial holdings were just as their Native American counterparts of the past denied rights and pr ivileges and citizens.It was decided during this period that sexual intercourse would be granted jurisdiction over US foreign colonies and territories and control over the civil rights and statuses of those in them. This resulted from the Supreme Court case Downes vs. Bidwell, where a Puerto Rican exporter sued over the fact that he had to pay an import duties on his goods arguing that he was not technically importing them seeing as how Puerto Rico was a US territory. As Congress never saw fit to make grant such inhabitants of the US Empire they were not given rights under or protected by the Constitution as US citizens were (Document H).This pretermit of rights for natives in these lands opened the door to abuses and despotism from the United States government as well as other entities for instance big business, trying to serve their own needs and desires at any cost. The similarities between both states of US expansionism are represented both in its attitude toward its own expan sion and in its manipulation of the existing populaces in the areas acquired. The more recent imperial period beginning in the late 1800s was also in numerous key facets a departure from previous US policies and preceding expansionism.To begin in that location was a major difference in venue between the two periods. During the early era US expansion was limited to the North American continent only spreading out and making large the already existing American nation to the surrounding area. This mostly consisted of westward extension toward the Pacific Ocean, and the subsidence largely wooded country side that was quite relatively scarcely populated with only a number of Native American Indian tribes. However the latter era was a more global form of expansion.Instead of having growth limited to the continent and immediate area the US began to obtain colonies and territories thousands of miles away in other parts of the world such as the Philippines, the only official colony, Puert o Rico, and Guam. According to the bewilder of the modern US navy, Admiral Alfred T. Mahan the US had to start looking outward to distant territorial options due to the increasing need for raw materials and other exploitation production needs, an expansionistic desire form the American public, and the geographic position of the nation between the Atlantic and Pacific (Document C).The perceived need to keep up with the growing colonial possessions and therefore wealth and power of the European nations was also a driving force fundament this colonizing outward look. The US had fallen behind in this arena as shown in works like Thomas Nasts The World Plunderers, which shows the dominant European nations of Germany, England, and Russia taking land off different regions of the globe. The US is not however represented here among these powerful colonizing nations, serving to show how far behind the US was in that way and how it did not play as large or powerful role as these other count ries (Document A).These new colonial territories were not made up of under populated wilderness ready for settlement, but instead were populated and held developed native societies with their own customs that the US government had to deal with. This type of new era colonial style interaction is exemplified in events like the Filipino revolt against their American rulers for independence. Not only did US expansion change becoming more global, but US diplomatic expansionism foreign policy changed as well.During the initial time of expansionism the US foreign policy was center on expansion through the gaining of land. While during the later time the US was still fixated on the attainment of land gains they began to also focus on expansion through the expansion of American influence throughout the world. During this time the US became somewhat less isolationist and introverted and looked to expand trade with other nations and convey over other nations rather than real colonial contro l.The goal of the United States was according to Senator Albert J Beveridge in the 1900 to use its colonial possession of the Philippines to control the Pacific Ocean, which he believed to be the ocean of the commerce of the early. This control over the Pacific would supposedly allow the US unrestricted trade with Asia, making it the power that rules the world (Document E). This idea in practice resulted in the institution of the open door policy. This policy nvolved the forcible persuasion of China by the United States to engage in trading with the US and other European powers. To keep from fighting between these powers separate spheres of influence were set up for each colonial power in which they could trade and conduct business as they pleased. This policy worked well making the US arguably the largest and most important foreign power in the region as shown by the political survey American Diplomacy (Document G).The United States also opened up Japan to trade with the Commodo re Perrys pilgrimage to the nation in 1853. These types of influence foreign diplomacy were not only employed by the US in the Pacific but in the Latin America as well with particular regard to Central America. This was known as the Roosevelt Corollary, chairperson Roosevelts interpretation of the Monroe Doctrine that required the US to intercede in the affairs of countries affected by wrongdoing and or impotence of the Western Hemisphere not for land but for the welfare of such countries (Document F).The Platt Amendment helped to support and legitimized the Corollary by guarantying US participation in Cuban dealings, both foreign and domestic and appeared to be at the time quite a success. The practice of dollar diplomacy took US influence over the Latin American to a new level by using both political and military authority to safeguard US citizens investments in the regions. This was used when President Taft sent US marines into Nicaragua in 1912 in order to keep safe American business interests. much(prenominal) policies served to expand American control through append in indirect influence instead of an increase in land and colonization. The variances between the old and new ways of expansion manifest themselves primarily in the change from continental territory gains to globally and the shift from a singular expansion attention on land to a attention on influence based expansion. United States expansionism has undergone changes throughout the years and at the same time stayed constant in many respects.Expansionism from the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth century was a continuation of past expansionism in that the religious and superiority driven attitude toward expansionism and the treatment of those already occupying the colonized areas remained the same. However it was a departure from previous expansionism because of its more global connotations and its focus on diplomatic influence as opposed to land. It is evident that regardless of their specific differences the old era of US expansion and the new era are their own distinct entities.